See замёрзнуть on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "мёрзнуть"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zamjórznutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "замерза́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "мёрзнуть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3°a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзнуть",
"roman": "zamjórznutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзший",
"roman": "zamjórzšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзши",
"roman": "zamjórzši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзну",
"roman": "zamjórznu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзнешь",
"roman": "zamjórznešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзнет",
"roman": "zamjórznet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзнем",
"roman": "zamjórznem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзнете",
"roman": "zamjórznete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзнут",
"roman": "zamjórznut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзни",
"roman": "zamjórzni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзните",
"roman": "zamjórznite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрз",
"roman": "zamjórz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзли",
"roman": "zamjórzli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзла",
"roman": "zamjórzla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзли",
"roman": "zamjórzli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзло",
"roman": "zamjórzlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзли",
"roman": "zamjórzli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "замёрзнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "замерза́ть",
"impf2": "мёрзнуть"
},
"expansion": "замёрзнуть • (zamjórznutʹ) pf (imperfective замерза́ть or мёрзнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "3°a",
"3": "замёрзнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zamerzánije",
"word": "замерза́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tvjórdoje telo",
"word": "твёрдыйтвёрдое тело"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vozgonka",
"word": "возгонка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vzognatʹsja",
"word": "сублимациявзогнаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sublimirovatʹsja",
"word": "сублимироваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rasplavitʹsja",
"word": "плавлениерасплавиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "židkoje telo",
"word": "жидкийжидкое тело"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "židkostʹ",
"word": "жидкость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zamerzanije",
"word": "замерзание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zamjórznutʹ",
"word": "отвердеваниезамёрзнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otverdetʹ",
"word": "отвердеть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "isparitʹsja",
"word": "испарениеиспариться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gaz",
"word": "газообразныйгаз"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kondensirovatʹsja",
"word": "конденсацияконденсироваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "desublimirovatʹsja",
"word": "десублимациядесублимироваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ionizirovatʹsja",
"word": "ионизацияионизироваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rekombinirovatʹsja",
"word": "рекомбинация?рекомбинироваться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ru:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ru:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 10 11 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 8 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 5 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"id": "en-замёрзнуть-ru-verb-fe4etWAW",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, chemistry) to freeze"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "оледене́ть"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to freeze, to congeal"
],
"id": "en-замёрзнуть-ru-verb-DHTgbTv6",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"congeal",
"congeal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "затверде́ть"
},
{
"word": "засты́ть"
},
{
"word": "оледене́ть"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold"
],
"id": "en-замёрзнуть-ru-verb-owxNwJd1",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "озя́бнуть"
},
{
"word": "продро́гнуть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 4 5 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 18 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All our maids and errand girls, naturally, knew a lot about the fearful Selivan, near whose inn the muzhik Nikolai froze to death.",
"ref": "1885, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава шестая”, in Пугало; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Spook, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
"roman": "Vse náši dévy i devčónki, razuméjetsja, mnógo ználi o strášnom Seliváne, vblizí dvorá kotórovo zamjórz mužík Nikoláj.",
"text": "Все на́ши де́вы и девчо́нки, разуме́ется, мно́го зна́ли о стра́шном Селива́не, вблизи́ двора́ кото́рого замёрз мужи́к Никола́й.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze to death"
],
"id": "en-замёрзнуть-ru-verb-wFWeAJu0",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-замёрзнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "замёрзнуть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3°a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "мёрзнуть"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zamjórznutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "замерза́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "мёрзнуть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3°a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзнуть",
"roman": "zamjórznutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзший",
"roman": "zamjórzšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзши",
"roman": "zamjórzši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзну",
"roman": "zamjórznu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзнешь",
"roman": "zamjórznešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзнет",
"roman": "zamjórznet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзнем",
"roman": "zamjórznem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзнете",
"roman": "zamjórznete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзнут",
"roman": "zamjórznut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзни",
"roman": "zamjórzni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзните",
"roman": "zamjórznite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрз",
"roman": "zamjórz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзли",
"roman": "zamjórzli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзла",
"roman": "zamjórzla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзли",
"roman": "zamjórzli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзло",
"roman": "zamjórzlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замёрзли",
"roman": "zamjórzli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "замёрзнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "замерза́ть",
"impf2": "мёрзнуть"
},
"expansion": "замёрзнуть • (zamjórznutʹ) pf (imperfective замерза́ть or мёрзнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "3°a",
"3": "замёрзнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zamerzánije",
"word": "замерза́ние"
},
{
"roman": "tvjórdoje telo",
"word": "твёрдыйтвёрдое тело"
},
{
"roman": "vozgonka",
"word": "возгонка"
},
{
"roman": "vzognatʹsja",
"word": "сублимациявзогнаться"
},
{
"roman": "sublimirovatʹsja",
"word": "сублимироваться"
},
{
"roman": "rasplavitʹsja",
"word": "плавлениерасплавиться"
},
{
"roman": "židkoje telo",
"word": "жидкийжидкое тело"
},
{
"roman": "židkostʹ",
"word": "жидкость"
},
{
"roman": "zamerzanije",
"word": "замерзание"
},
{
"roman": "zamjórznutʹ",
"word": "отвердеваниезамёрзнуть"
},
{
"roman": "otverdetʹ",
"word": "отвердеть"
},
{
"roman": "isparitʹsja",
"word": "испарениеиспариться"
},
{
"roman": "gaz",
"word": "газообразныйгаз"
},
{
"roman": "kondensirovatʹsja",
"word": "конденсацияконденсироваться"
},
{
"roman": "desublimirovatʹsja",
"word": "десублимациядесублимироваться"
},
{
"roman": "ionizirovatʹsja",
"word": "ионизацияионизироваться"
},
{
"roman": "rekombinirovatʹsja",
"word": "рекомбинация?рекомбинироваться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Chemistry",
"ru:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, chemistry) to freeze"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "оледене́ть"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to freeze, to congeal"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"congeal",
"congeal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "затверде́ть"
},
{
"word": "засты́ть"
},
{
"word": "оледене́ть"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "озя́бнуть"
},
{
"word": "продро́гнуть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All our maids and errand girls, naturally, knew a lot about the fearful Selivan, near whose inn the muzhik Nikolai froze to death.",
"ref": "1885, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава шестая”, in Пугало; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Spook, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
"roman": "Vse náši dévy i devčónki, razuméjetsja, mnógo ználi o strášnom Seliváne, vblizí dvorá kotórovo zamjórz mužík Nikoláj.",
"text": "Все на́ши де́вы и девчо́нки, разуме́ется, мно́го зна́ли о стра́шном Селива́не, вблизи́ двора́ кото́рого замёрз мужи́к Никола́й.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze to death"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-замёрзнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "замёрзнуть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for замёрзнуть meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2073",
"msg": "linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.TEMPLATE_ARG: <TEMPLATE_ARG(['plasma']){} >",
"path": [
"замёрзнуть"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "замёрзнуть",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.